Which amendment protects against double jeopardy and ensures the right to remain silent?

• A. First
• B. Fourth
• C. Fifth
• D. Sixth

Answer: (C)

Protections under the Fifth Amendment shield you from both being forced to testify against yourself and from being tried twice for the same offense. The double jeopardy clause stops you from facing a new trial after a valid verdict, while the right to remain silent protects you from self-incrimination if you’re questioned or compelled to speak. This constitutional basis is where the idea of saying you’re invoking your Fifth Amendment privilege comes from, and it’s closely related to the broader police warnings you hear in practice (though Miranda rights are a practical reminder of this protection). Other amendments cover different rights: the First safeguards freedoms like speech and religion, the Fourth guards against unreasonable searches, and the Sixth ensures a fair trial with counsel, a speedy process, and other trial rights.