Which element is the final step before lethal force in the use-of-force continuum?

• A. Verbal commands and presence
• B. Soft skills/empty-hand controls
• C. Use of impact devices
• D. Lethal force as a last resort

Answer: (C)

This question tests how force options escalate along the use-of-force continuum. After showing presence and issuing verbal commands, and then applying soft-hand controls to gain compliance, the next non-lethal option is using an impact device. These tools—like a baton or other blunt instruments—provide a controlled, more effective way to deter or incapacitate a threat without immediately resorting to deadly force. They bridge the gap between non-lethal hand-to-hand techniques and lethal force; only if the threat persists and life is at risk would lethal force be used.