Which process focuses on analyzing crime patterns, root causes, and community needs to develop solutions?

• A. SARA Method
• B. Probabilistic risk model
• C. Criminal profiling
• D. Forensic analysis

Answer: (A)

The process described is the SARA method, a problem‑oriented policing approach used to address crime through grounded, community-focused analysis and action. SARA stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment. Scanning identifies recurring problems and patterns. Analysis digs into data to understand when, where, and why they happen and explores root causes and who is affected. Response develops targeted interventions to reduce the problem and address underlying factors, often involving community partners. Assessment measures outcomes to determine effectiveness and guide adjustments. This approach emphasizes data-driven solutions that reflect community needs, rather than solely modeling risk, profiling offenders, or analyzing physical evidence.